Kinds of cloth diapers
Tuesday, July 29th, 2008I know that this is a breastfeeding blog so I apologize for hijacking it with cloth diaper info, but I keep reading blogs where parents lament that they didn’t choose cloth diapers, or where parents say they’d like to try them but haven’t. If you’re curious and look online it can be totally overwhelming since there are so many different kinds of cloth diapers. There are many more detailed descriptions online, but this quick guide is based on my experiences.
Prefolds and covers:
Prefolds are the old-fashioned diapers your mother may have used. They are squares of white bleached or unbleached cotton sewn so that there’s a thicker, more absorbent area in the middle. They can be pinned or snappi’d (a snappi is a pinless diaper fastener) and covered or tri-folded and covered.
The drawback to prefolds is that they feel wet immediately which means changing them a lot more often than you’d change disposables. But this is also a good thing since your baby shouldn’t be sitting around in a wet diaper anyway. Prefolds are the cheapest cloth diapers and the easiest to wash. They don’t come in many sizes, which makes them easy to order. With covers that fit well, you won’t have leaks. Ben, who was 2 weeks old at the time, is wearing a prefold with a PUL cover in the picture.
Covers come in wool, fleece and PUL. PUL is a waterproof, plasticky feeling material. It stays dry to the touch and contains moisture. It won’t feel wet on the outside. If it’s wet, you can just wipe it clean between wearings.
Fleece is more breathable than PUL. It’s soft to the touch and easy to care for. It does get wet on the outside if it’s compressed and a diaper is soaked through. Car seats, baby carriers and strollers are risky if you can’t change a wet diaper right away.
Wool is supposed to be both “bulletproof” and breathable. It holds a ton of moisture. It can’t be washed with your other diapers, but you can let it air dry between wearings. Most wool needs to be lanolized on a fairly regular basis to stay water tight. I’ve been too chicken to try wool covers with our prefolds.
All-in-ones are most like disposable diapers. They are one-piece diapers that fasten with aplix (which is like Velcro) or snaps. If your child is in daycare and you want them to use cloth, AIOs are the most likely to be accepted. A big drawback is that they take forever to dry. They are also the most expensive diapers and you’ll need a lot of them.
Pocket diapers, like all-in-ones, are a lot like disposables. The difference is that pocket diapers have removable absorbent inserts. You can add inserts or doublers for more absorbency for naps and overnight. They dry much more quickly than all-in-ones. The biggest inconvenience is that you have to stuff them before using. Daycares will often accept pocket diapers, since they are easy to use. I’ve heard rumors that different laundry detergents can make them repel liquid, which is the exact opposite of what you want in a diaper. I haven’t had any problems with this.
Fitted diapers are my least favorite. They have snap closures and elastic legs to “fit” your baby. Like prefolds they require a cover. Like prefolds they get very, very wet. Because you have to use a cover they are bulkier than other kinds of cloth diapers.
gDiapers:
If you are uneasy about doing extra laundry you may want to try gDiapers. They are a cloth/disposable hybrid. The outer cover is cloth with an inner plastic liner that holds disposable inserts. The inserts decompose much more quickly than regular disposable diapers and if you have a compost pile you can compost the wet ones.
The cotton covers are supercute and fit well. The plastic liners stain easily. I found that it was difficult to change just the insert and ended up changing the whole thing- cover, liner and insert instead. It’s not a big deal, it just wasn’t what I expected. When wet, the inserts get sort of weird and bunchy up front and stay pretty dry in the back. It could be different for girls, but that was my experience. The inserts are expensive which was a huge drawback for me.





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